I-Maritime Dynamics kanye Nomphumela Wokuqaliswa Okusemthethweni Kwe-RCEP Embonini Yohwebo Lwangaphandle

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuhwebelana komhlaba wonke, ezokuthutha zasolwandle zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ochungechungeni lwezokuthutha lwamazwe ngamazwe.Izinguquko zakamuva zasolwandle kanye nokuqaliswa ngokusemthethweni kwe-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) kube nomthelela omkhulu embonini yezohwebo lwangaphandle.Lesi sihloko sizohlola le mithelela ngemibono ye-maritime dynamics kanye ne-RCEP.

I-Maritime Dynamics

Eminyakeni yamuva, imboni yezasolwandle iye yaba nezinguquko ezinkulu.Ukuqubuka kwalolu bhubhane kube nezinselelo ezinkulu ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke, okunomthelela omkhulu kwezokuthutha zasolwandle, okuyindlela eyinhloko yohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Nawa amanye amaphuzu abalulekile mayelana ne-maritime dynamics yakamuva:

1. Ukushintshashintsha Kwesilinganiso Sempahla: Ngesikhathi sodlame, izingqinamba ezifana nomthamo onganele wokuthutha, ukuminyana kwechweba, nokushoda kwamabhokisi kuholele ekuguquguqukeni okukhulu kwenani lempahla.Amanani kweminye imizila aze afinyelela eqophelweni eliphezulu, okwenza kube nezinselele ezinkulu ekulawuleni izindleko zamabhizinisi okungenisa nokuthekelisa.
2. Ukuminyana Echwebeni: Amachweba amakhulu omhlaba njenge-Los Angeles, i-Long Beach, ne-Shanghai ahlangabezane nokuminyana okukhulu.Izikhathi ezinde zokuhlala kwempahla ziye zanda izikhathi zokulethwa kwempahla, okuthinta ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain emabhizinisini.
3. Imithetho Yezemvelo: I-International Maritime Organization (i-IMO) ibilokhu iqinisa imithetho yezemvelo mayelana nokukhishwa kwemikhumbi, idinga ukuthi imikhumbi yehlise ukukhishwa kwesibabule.Le mithetho yenze izinkampani zemikhumbi zandise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwazo kwezemvelo, okuqhubekisele phambili nokukhulisa izindleko zokusebenza.

Ukuqaliswa Okusemthethweni Kwe-RCEP

I-RCEP iyisivumelwano sohwebo lwamahhala esisayinwe amazwe ayishumi e-ASEAN kanye ne-China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, kanye ne-New Zealand.Iqale ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngoJanuwari 1, 2022. Imboza cishe u-30% wabantu bomhlaba kanye ne-GDP, i-RCEP iyisivumelwano sohwebo samahhala esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.Ukuqaliswa kwayo kuletha imithelela eminingi emihle embonini yezohwebo lwangaphandle:

1. Ukwehliswa Kwentengo: Amazwe angamalungu e-RCEP azibophezele ekususeni kancane kancane amanani entengo angaphezu kuka-90% phakathi nesikhathi esithile.Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokungenisa kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwamabhizinisi, kuthuthukise ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe.
2. Imithetho Ehlanganisiwe Yomsuka: I-RCEP isebenzisa imithetho ehlangene yemvelaphi, yenza lula futhi yenze ukuphathwa kochungechunge lokunikezwa kwemingcele ngaphakathi kwesifunda kusebenze kahle kakhudlwana.Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuhwebelana phakathi kwesifunda futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezohwebo.
3. Ukufinyelela Emakethe: Amazwe angamalungu e-RCEP azibophezele ekuqhubekeni nokuvula izimakethe zawo ezindaweni ezifana nokuhweba ngamasevisi, ukutshalwa kwezimali, kanye nempahla yengqondo.Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngamathuba engeziwe kumabhizinisi ukuthi atshale imali futhi andise izimakethe zawo esifundeni, kuwasize ahlanganiswe kangcono emakethe yomhlaba.

Ukubambisana Phakathi Kwe-Maritime Dynamics kanye ne-RCEP

Njengendlela eyinhloko yezokuthutha zohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuguquguquka kwasolwandle kunomthelela ngokuqondile ezindlekweni zokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinto zamabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle.Ukuqaliswa kwe-RCEP, ngokunciphisa amanani entengo kanye nemithetho yohwebo eyenziwe lula, kuzodambisa ngempumelelo ezinye zezingcindezi zezindleko zasolwandle futhi kuthuthukise ukuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwamabhizinisi.

Isibonelo, njengoba i-RCEP isebenza, imigoqo yokuhweba ngaphakathi kwesifunda iyancishiswa, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi akhethe kalula imizila yezokuthutha nozakwethu, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuncishiswa kwezintela nokuvulwa kwezimakethe kunikeza umfutho omusha wokukhula kwesidingo sezokuthutha zasolwandle, okwenza izinkampani zemikhumbi zenze ngcono izinga lesevisi nokusebenza kahle.

Isiphetho

I-Maritime Dynamics kanye nokuqaliswa okusemthethweni kwe-RCEP kube nomthelela omkhulu embonini yezohwebo lwangaphandle ngokombono wezokuthutha kanye nenqubomgomo.Amabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle kufanele aqaphe ngokucophelela izinguquko ezimakethe zasolwandle, alawule ngokunengqondo izindleko zezokuthutha, futhi asebenzise ngokugcwele izinzuzo zenqubomgomo ezilethwa i-RCEP ukuze andise izimakethe zawo futhi athuthukise ukuncintisana.Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho bengakwazi ukuhlala bengahluliwe emqhudelwaneni womhlaba.

Ngithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sihlinzeka ngemininingwane ewusizo kumabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle ekubhekaneni nezinselele namathuba alethwa yi-maritime dynamics kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-RCEP.