Ngo-2024, imakethe yokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe iyaqhubeka nokuthonywa yizinto ezahlukahlukene.Ngokukhula kancane kancane kwalolu bhubhane, ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kuyasimama, kodwa ukungezwani kwezwe kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kusalokhu kuyinselelo enkulu.Lokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi kuzohlola amathuba nezinselele zamanje emakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle, kuthathelwe ezindabeni zakamuva.
1. Ukuhlelwa Kabusha Kwamaketango Okuthengiswa Kwempahla Emhlabeni Wonke
Umthelela Oqhubekayo Wokuphazamiseka Kwe-Supply Chain
Iminyaka yakamuva iveze ubungozi bamaketango wokuhlinzeka emhlabeni wonke.Kusukela ekuqaleni kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 ngo-2020 kuya engxabanweni yakamuva yaseRussia-Ukraine, lezi zehlakalo zibe nomthelela omkhulu eziteshini zokuhlinzeka.Ngokuvumelana neI-Wall Street Journal, izinkampani eziningi zicubungula kabusha izinhlelo zazo zokuthengwa kwempahla ukuze zinciphise ukuthembela ezweni elilodwa.Lokhu kuhlelwa kabusha akubandakanyi nje kuphela ukukhiqiza nezokuthutha kodwa futhi nokutholakala kwezinto ezingavuthiwe nokuphathwa kwempahla.
Ithuba: Ukwehlukahlukana Kwamaketanga Okuthenga
Nakuba ukuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain kuletha izinselelo, kuphinde kunikeze amathuba ezinkampanini zohwebo lwangaphandle ukuthi zehluke.Izinkampani zinganciphisa ubungozi ngokufuna abahlinzeki abasha nezimakethe.Isibonelo, iSoutheast Asia isiba isizinda esisha sokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke, eheha ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.
2. Umthelela weGeopolitics
US-China Trade Relations
Ukungezwani kwezohwebo phakathi kwe-US neChina kuyaqhubeka.Ngokuvumelana neIzindaba ze-BBC, naphezu kokuncintisana emikhakheni yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezomnotho, umthamo wokuhweba phakathi kwalamazwe amabili usalokhu umkhulu.Izinqubomgomo zentela nemikhawulo yokuhweba phakathi kwe-US ne-China ithinta ngokuqondile amabhizinisi okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle.
Ithuba: Izivumelwano Zohwebo Zesifunda
Lapho sibhekene nokungaqiniseki okwandayo kwezwe, izivumelwano zohwebo zesifunda ziba semqoka kumabhizinisi ukunciphisa ubungozi.Isibonelo, i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ihlinzeka ngokusebenza okwengeziwe kwezohwebo phakathi kwamazwe ase-Asia, iphromotha ukubambisana kwezomnotho kwesifunda.
3. Amathrendi eNtuthukweni Esimeme
Phushela Izinqubomgomo Zezemvelo
Ngokukhula kokugxila kwembulunga yonke ekuguquguqukeni kwesimo sezulu, amazwe asebenzisa izinqubomgomo eziqinile zezemvelo.I-European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) ibeka izidingo ezintsha ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni emikhiqizweni ephuma kwamanye amazwe, okuletha kokubili izinselelo namathuba ezinkampani zohwebo zangaphandle.Izinkampani zidinga ukutshala imali kubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza kanye nokukhiqiza okusimeme ukuze zihlangabezane namazinga amasha emvelo.
Ithuba: I-Green Trade
Ukucindezela kwezinqubomgomo zezemvelo kwenze ukuhwebelana ngokuluhlaza indawo entsha yokukhula.Izinkampani zingathola ukuqashelwa kwemakethe kanye nezinzuzo zokuncintisana ngokunikeza imikhiqizo namasevisi anekhabhoni ephansi.Isibonelo, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto zikagesi nezisetshenziswa zamandla avuselelekayo kukhula ngokushesha.
4. Ukushayela Ukuguqulwa Kwedijithali
Digital Trade Platforms
Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kubumba kabusha isimo sohwebo somhlaba wonke.Ukukhuphuka kwamapulatifomu e-e-commerce afana ne-Alibaba ne-Amazon kwenze kwaba lula ukuthi amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo ukuthi abambe iqhaza ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe.Ngokuvumelana neForbes, amapulatifomu okuhweba edijithali awagcini nje ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthengiselana kodwa futhi andisa ukusebenza kahle kwezohwebo.
Ithuba: I-Cross-Border E-Commerce
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-e-commerce ewela imingcele kunikeza imigudu emisha yokuthengisa namathuba emakethe amabhizinisi angaphandle.Ngezinkundla zedijithali, izinkampani zingafinyelela ngokuqondile kubathengi bomhlaba wonke futhi zandise ukusabalala kwemakethe.Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwedatha enkulu kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kusiza izinkampani ziqonde kangcono isidingo semakethe futhi zenze amasu okuthengisa asebenzayo.
Isiphetho
Imakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle ngo-2024 igcwele amathuba nezinselelo.Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwamaketango okunikezwayo emhlabeni wonke, umthelela we-geopolitics, izitayela zentuthuko esimeme, namandla aqhuba uguquko lwedijithali konke kuphusha ushintsho embonini yezohwebo kwamanye amazwe.Izinkampani zidinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi zibambe amathuba ukuze zihlale zincintisana emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokuhlukanisa amaketanga okuhlinzeka, ukubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ezivumelwaneni zohwebo zesifunda, ukutshala imali kubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, kanye nezinkundla ezisetshenziswayo zedijithali, amabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle angathola impumelelo endaweni yemakethe entsha.Lapho sibhekene nokungaqiniseki, ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kuzoba ukhiye wempumelelo.
Sithemba ukuthi le bhulogi ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile kubasebenzi bezohwebo bangaphandle futhi isiza izinkampani zithole impumelelo emakethe yomhlaba ngo-2024.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-31-2024